BioCryst Advances Second Generation Oral Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitors for Hereditary Angioedema into Preclinical Development
The second generation discovery program's goals of improving selectivity and bioavailability compared to BCX4161 were both met, with no effect on prothrombin time at high concentrations ( > 50 micromolar), and oral fraction absorbed exceeding 25%. Similar to BCX4161, these BioCryst discovered compounds demonstrate sub-nanomolar potency on the isolated enzyme and single digit nanomolar potency in suppressing kallikrein activity in an ex vivo activated human plasma kallikrein inhibition (aPKI) assay. Plasma concentrations of each of the optimized compounds exceeded the aPKI assay EC80 concentration at 24 hours after a single oral dose of 10 mg/kg in rats, indicating suitability for once-daily dosing.
"We are pleased with the outcome of our discovery program for
second-generation plasma kallikrein inhibitors," said
About BCX4161
Discovered by BioCryst, BCX4161 is a novel, selective inhibitor of plasma kallikrein in Phase 2 development for prevention of attacks in patients with hereditary angioedema. By inhibiting plasma kallikrein, BCX4161 suppresses bradykinin production. Bradykinin is the mediator of acute swelling attacks in HAE patients.
About Hereditary Angioedema
HAE is a rare, severely debilitating and potentially fatal genetic condition that occurs in about 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 50,000 people. HAE symptoms include recurrent episodes of edema in various locations, including the hands, feet, face, genitalia and airway. In addition, patients often have bouts of excruciating abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting that are caused by swelling in the intestinal wall. Airway swelling is particularly dangerous and can lead to death by asphyxiation. Further information regarding HAE can be found at www.haea.org.
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Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including
statements regarding future results, performance or achievements. These
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors which may cause BioCryst's actual results, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results,
performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. These statements reflect our current views with respect to
future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and
uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that
could affect the forward-looking statements contained herein include:
that ongoing and future preclinical and clinical development of BCX4161
and HAE second generation candidates may not have positive results; that
either or both second generation candidates may not advance beyond
preclinical development; that BioCryst may not be able to enroll the
required number of subjects in the Phase 2a clinical trial of BCX4161;
that the Phase 2a trial of BCX4161 may not have a favorable outcome or
may not be successfully completed; that the Phase 2a trial may cost more
or take longer to complete than expected; that the
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