CORRECTION -- BioCryst Reports Positive Results Across Multiple Endpoints in ZENITH-1 Trial of Oral BCX7353 as Acute Therapy for Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) Attacks
—Safety and efficacy data support advancement of 750 mg dose as first oral therapy for acute HAE attacks—
In a release issued under the same headline earlier today by
In order to guide selection of dose and endpoints for a potential future registration trial for the acute treatment of HAE attacks, ZENITH-1 was designed as an exploratory trial to determine if BCX7353 showed a clinically meaningful benefit on any of several different efficacy endpoints evaluating HAE attack symptom severity.
In the 750 mg dose cohort of the trial, which has completed, 33 patients treated a total of 95 attacks (64 with BCX7353, 31 with placebo). Patients self-treated their HAE attacks on a blinded basis with oral BCX7353 or oral placebo and recorded their symptoms and attack severity using both a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and a standardized questionnaire. Patients also recorded the time they used any standard-of-care (SOC) acute treatment medicine. BCX7353 was superior to placebo for multiple clinical outcomes, as noted below:
Efficacy Endpoint | BCX7353 Treated Attacks (N=64) | Placebo Treated Attacks (N=31) | Difference | p-value |
Change from baseline in VAS score through 4 hours* | -3.9 | +3.1 | -6.98 | 0.0024 |
Proportion of attacks requiring standard of care treatment through 24 hours | 29.7% | 61.3% | -31.6% | 0.0029 |
Proportion of attacks with no or mild symptoms through 24 hours | 64.1% | 32.3% | +31.8% | 0.0038 |
Time to standard of care acute attack treatment (median) | >24 hours | 14 hours | >+10 hours | 0.0043 |
Proportion of attacks with improved or stable symptoms through 24 hours | 64.1% | 35.5% | +28.6% | 0.0092 |
Proportion of attacks with improved or stable VAS score through 24 hours | 62.5% | 35.5% | +27.0% | 0.0125 |
Proportion of attacks with improved or stable symptoms through 4 hours | 82.3% | 60.0% | +22.3% | 0.0192 |
Proportion of attacks with improved or stable VAS score through 4 hours | 67.7% | 46.7% | +21.0% | 0.0387 |
Time to stable or improved VAS (median) | 1 hour | 2 hours | -1 hour | 0.0452 |
Proportion of attacks with no or mild symptoms through 4 hours | 69.4% | 50.0% | +19.4% | 0.0552 |
Time to ≥ 50% reduction in VAS through 24 hours (median) | 8 hours | 24 hours | --16 hours | 0.0671 |
Time to initial symptom relief (median) | 5.1 hours | 19.4 hours | - 14.3 hours | 0.0978 |
Time to almost complete symptom relief (median) | 23.1 hours | 23.6 hours | -0.5 hours | 0.6767 |
Time to complete symptom relief (median) | 35.1 hours | 41.3 hour | -6.2 hours | 0.8900 |
* Mean baseline composite VAS scores were 14.0 in BCX7353 treated attacks and 15.0 in placebo treated attacks |
Importantly, compared to placebo, improvement in symptoms and VAS scores was seen as early as one hour after oral BCX7353 dosing, and was sustained through 24 hours. Through 24 hours, SOC medication use was reduced by 31.6 percent after BCX7353 compared with placebo (p=0.0029), and no or mild symptoms were reported in 64.1 percent of attacks treated with BCX7353 compared with 32.3 percent of attacks treated with placebo (p=0.0038).
These and the other clinically meaningful results from ZENITH-1 highlight an attractive profile for patients seeking an oral treatment for acute HAE attacks.
In the ZENITH-1 trial, oral BCX7353 750 mg was generally safe and well tolerated. No serious adverse events were reported in patients receiving BCX7353. There were no grade 3 or 4 adverse events, and no grade 2, 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities. The most commonly reported adverse events were nasopharyngitis (4/64 attacks treated with BCX7353 vs 1/31 for placebo), diarrhea (3/64 with BCX7353 vs 0/31 for placebo) and headache (3/64 with BCX7353 vs 0/31 for placebo). There were two discontinuations in the trial. One patient discontinued following a BCX7353 dose due to a transient, localized rash and one patient discontinued following a placebo dose due to abdominal pain.
“ZENITH-1 represents a groundbreaking study, as the first clinical trial to demonstrate effective treatment of acute HAE attacks with an oral therapy. The observed effect of BCX7353 within one hour of dosing and the substantial reduction in rescue medication use compared to placebo suggest that BCX7353 has outstanding potential to offer physicians and patients an urgently needed new oral therapy option,” said Dr.
Results from the ongoing evaluation of the 250 mg and 500 mg dose levels of oral BCX7353 in ZENITH-1 are expected in the first quarter of 2019.
“These results from ZENITH-1, combined with the results we saw in APeX-1, are evidence that BCX7353 would be the first safe and effective oral drug for both treating and preventing HAE attacks. We know the HAE community is waiting for an oral option and we look forward to completing APeX-2 and to submitting our applications for product approval to regulatory authorities,” said
Registration trials for previously approved injectable acute therapies for HAE were conducted in the clinic setting. In these studies, investigational treatment was administered in medical facilities by investigators at least four hours following onset of symptoms. ZENITH-1 is the first controlled clinical trial in the HAE acute therapy setting to assess patient-administered treatment at home, enabling treatment to be given quickly after the onset of symptoms.
“We are thrilled to see such a robust treatment effect with BCX7353 in ZENITH-1, using a modern approach with self-administered therapy. We were able to demonstrate clinically important treatment effects very early after oral dosing, which lasted through 24 hours,” said Dr.
ZENITH-1 Trial Design
ZENITH-1 is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, cross-over, dose-ranging trial of oral BCX7353 for acute treatment of angioedema attacks in patients with HAE. ZENITH-1 was designed for compatibility with modern treatment guidelines for at-home self-administered drug administration as early as possible after onset of symptoms. The goals of the trial are to identify activity against clinically meaningful endpoints that the company could use to construct a phase 3 registration trial, to identify the dose or doses the company could advance, and to assess safety and tolerability.
Adults with HAE Type I or II self-administered a dose of blinded study drug for three attacks; two treated with active drug and one with placebo, in a randomized sequence. Subjects were asked to administer blinded study medicine within one hour of onset of symptoms. Subjects were free to use approved prescribed acute medications but were asked to wait at least four hours post-study drug if possible. Patient completed trial diaries to collect information on symptoms, VAS scores and use of SOC medicines prior to dosing and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours after study drug administration.
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Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding future results, performance or achievements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause BioCryst's actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These statements reflect BioCryst’s current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could affect the forward-looking statements contained herein include: that the remaining cohorts of the ongoing ZENITH-1 trial may not be completed as expected; that the current results of the ZENITH-1 trial may not be predictive of future results, including the results of the remaining cohorts of ZENITH-1 and the APeX-2, APeX-S, and APeX-J trials; that developing BCX7353 for acute or prophylactic treatment may take longer or be more expensive than planned or may ultimately be unsuccessful; that producing a commercial formulation of BCX7353 may take longer than expected or may not occur as planned; that the
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Source: BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.